Sahih al-Bukhari
Book 57: One-fifth of Booty to the Cause of Allah (Khumus)
كتاب فرض الخمس
63 hadith in this book
1The obligations of Khumusباب فَرْضِ الْخُمُسِ2The payment of Khumus is a part of religionباب أَدَاءُ الْخُمُسِ مِنَ الدِّينِ3The expenditure of the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ) sawsباب نَفَقَةِ نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ4What has been said regarding the houses of the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ) ﷺ and that which were named after them of the houses (e.g., ‘Aishah’s house)باب مَا جَاءَ فِي بُيُوتِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، وَمَا نُسِبَ مِنَ الْبُيُوتِ إِلَيْهِنَّ5What has been said regarding the armour of the Prophet (ﷺ) ﷺ, his staff, sword, cup and ring, and what the caliphs after him used of these things which had not been distributed, and also (what is said) about his hair, shoes and utensils which were considered as blessed things by his companions and others after his deathباب مَا ذُكِرَ مِنْ دِرْعِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَعَصَاهُ وَسَيْفِهِ وَقَدَحِهِ وَخَاتَمِهِ وَمَا اسْتَعْمَلَ الْخُلَفَاءُ بَعْدَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرْ قِسْمَتُهُ، وَمِنْ شَعَرِهِ وَنَعْلِهِ وَآنِيَتِهِ، مِمَّا يَتَبَرَّكُ أَصْحَابُهُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ6The evidence that confirms that the Khumus (i.e., one-fifth of the war booty) is meant for the needs of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ﷺ and the poorباب الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْخُمُسَ لِنَوَائِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالْمَسَاكِينِ7The Statement of Allah تعالى: "Verily one-fifth (1/5th) of it is assigned to Allah and to the Messenger ﷺ ..." (V.8:41)بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ}8The statement of the Prophet (ﷺ) ﷺ: "Booty has been made legal for you Muslims."بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُحِلَّتْ لَكُمُ الْغَنَائِمُ»9The war booty is for those who witness the battlesباب الْغَنِيمَةُ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ10If somebody fights for the sake of botyباب مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِلْمَغْنَمِ هَلْ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِه11The share of those who are nor present at the time (of distribution)باب قِسْمَةِ الإِمَامِ مَا يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْهِ، وَيَخْبَأُ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَحْضُرْهُ أَوْ غَابَ عَنْهُ12How the Prophet (ﷺ) saws distributed the properties of Bani Quraiza and Bani An-Nadirباب كَيْفَ قَسَمَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرَ، وَمَا أَعْطَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ فِي نَوَائِبِهِ13Blessed is the wealth of a living or a dead Ghaziباب بَرَكَةِ الْغَازِي فِي مَالِهِ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَوُلاَةِ الأَمْرِ14If the Imam sends some messenger to carry out a certain duty, or orders one to stay at home, will he be given a share from the booty?باب إِذَا بَعَثَ الإِمَامُ رَسُولاً فِي حَاجَةٍ أَوْ أَمَرَهُ بِالْمُقَامِ هَلْ يُسْهَمُ لَهُ15Khumus is to be used for the needs of the Muslimsبَابُ وَمِنَ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْخُمُسَ لِنَوَائِبِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا سَأَلَ هَوَازِنُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَضَاعِهِ فِيهِمْ فَتَحَلَّلَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ16The free emancipation of the captives by the Prophet (ﷺ) saws without taking out the Khumus from the bootyباب مَا مَنَّ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى الأُسَارَى مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُخَمَّسَ17The proof of the fact that Khumus is for the Imam (i.e., ruler), and that he has the right to give thereof to some of his relatives to the exclusion of others. What the Prophet (ﷺ) ﷺ distributed to Bani Al-Muttalib and Bani Hashim from the Khumus of the Khaibar booty.بَابُ وَمِنَ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْخُمُسَ لِلإِمَامِ وَأَنَّهُ يُعْطِي بَعْضَ قَرَابَتِهِ دُونَ بَعْضٍ مَا قَسَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَبَنِي هَاشِمٍ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ18Not taking the Khumus from the spoils of a killed infidelبَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يُخَمِّسِ الأَسْلاَبَ19What the Prophet (ﷺ) ﷺ used to give to those Muslims whose faith was not so firm, and to other Muslims, from the Khumus or other resourcesبَابُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَغَيْرَهُمْ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ وَنَحْوِهِ20The food gained as war booty in the battlefieldباب مَا يُصِيبُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ فِي أَرْضِ الْحَرْبِ
Hadith text, translations and grading are courtesy of Sunnah.com.