🔤 The Arabic Alphabet

All 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet – the letters of the Qur’an! Learn each letter’s name, its sound, and a fun example word.

1
ا

Alif

sounds like: a

اللهAllah
2
ب

Ba

sounds like: b

بابBab (door)
3
ت

Ta

sounds like: t

تمرTamr (dates)
4
ث

Tha

sounds like: th

ثلجThalj (snow)
5
ج

Jeem

sounds like: j

جملJamal (camel)
6
ح

Ha

sounds like: h (deep)

حوتHut (whale)
7
خ

Kha

sounds like: kh

خبزKhubz (bread)
8
د

Dal

sounds like: d

دبDub (bear)
9
ذ

Dhal

sounds like: dh

ذهبDhahab (gold)
10
ر

Ra

sounds like: r

رجلRajul (man)
11
ز

Zay

sounds like: z

زهرةZahra (flower)
12
س

Seen

sounds like: s

سمكSamak (fish)
13
ش

Sheen

sounds like: sh

شمسShams (sun)
14
ص

Sad

sounds like: s (heavy)

صلاةSalah (prayer)
15
ض

Dad

sounds like: d (heavy)

ضوءDawa (light)
16
ط

Ta

sounds like: t (heavy)

طيرTayr (bird)
17
ظ

Zha

sounds like: zh

ظلZhil (shade)
18
ع

Ayn

sounds like: a (deep)

عينAyn (eye)
19
غ

Ghayn

sounds like: gh

غرابGhurab (crow)
20
ف

Fa

sounds like: f

فيلFeel (elephant)
21
ق

Qaf

sounds like: q

قمرQamar (moon)
22
ك

Kaf

sounds like: k

كتابKitab (book)
23
ل

Lam

sounds like: l

لبنLaban (milk)
24
م

Meem

sounds like: m

مسجدMasjid (mosque)
25
ن

Noon

sounds like: n

نحلNahl (bee)
26
ه

Ha

sounds like: h

هلالHilal (crescent)
27
و

Waw

sounds like: w

وردWard (roses)
28
ي

Ya

sounds like: y

يدYad (hand)

💡 Remember: Arabic is read from right to left, the opposite of English! Practice tracing each letter with your finger.

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