Sahih al-Bukhari
Book 34: Sales and Trade
كتاب البيوع
184 hadith in this book
1What has come in the Statement of Allah تعالى: “Then when the (Jumu‘ah) Salat is ended, you may disperse through the land, and seek of the Bounty of Allah.... And Allah is the Best of Providers.” (V.62:10,11)بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَانْتَشِرُوا فِي الأَرْضِ وَابْتَغُوا مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا قُلْ مَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ اللَّهْوِ وَمِنَ التِّجَارَةِ وَاللَّهُ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ}2Legal, illegal, and doubtful thingsباب الْحَلاَلُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشَبَّهَاتٌ3Explanation of doubtful (unclear) thingsباب تَفْسِيرِ الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ4What doubtful (unclear) things should be avoided?باب مَا يُتَنَزَّهُ مِنَ الشُّبُهَاتِ5Whoever does not consider dark suggestionsباب مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ الْوَسَاوِسَ وَنَحْوَهَا مِنَ الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ6The Statement of Allah azza wajal: "And when they see some merchandise or some amusement they disperse headlong to it ..."بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا}7One who does not care from where he earnsباب مَنْ لَمْ يُبَالِ مِنْ حَيْثُ كَسَبَ الْمَالَ8Trade of cloth and other thingsباب التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْبَرِّ9Going out for Tradingباب الْخُرُوجِ فِي التِّجَارَةِ10Trading in seaباب التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْبَحْرِ11“And when they see some merchandise or some amusement [beating of Tambur (drum) etc.], they disperse headlong to it...” (V.62:11). And Allah’s Statement: “Men whom neither trade nor sale divert them from the Remembrance of Allah...” (V.24:37)بَابُ: {وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا} وَقَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: {رِجَالٌ لاَ تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلاَ بَيْعٌ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ}12Allah's Statement: "... Spend of the good things which you have earned ..."بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ}13Whoever liked to expand in his sustenanceباب مَنْ أَحَبَّ الْبَسْطَ فِي الرِّزْقِ14The Prophet (ﷺ) saws purchased (foodgrains) on creditباب شِرَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالنَّسِيئَةِ15The earnings of a person and his manual labourباب كَسْبِ الرَّجُلِ وَعَمَلِهِ بِيَدِهِ16One should be lenient and generous in bargainingباب السُّهُولَةِ وَالسَّمَاحَةِ فِي الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ، وَمَنْ طَلَبَ حَقًّا فَلْيَطْلُبْهُ فِي عَفَافٍ17Whoever gave time to a rich person to pay at his convenienceباب مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُوسِرًا18A person in hard circumstances to pay debt (when able to repay)باب مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا19To explain the good and bad points of the transactionباب إِذَا بَيَّنَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَمْ يَكْتُمَا وَنَصَحَا20Selling of mixed datesباب بَيْعِ الْخِلْطِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ21What is said about the meat seller and the butcherباب مَا قِيلَ فِي اللَّحَّامِ وَالْجَزَّارِ22The loss (of blessings) if one tells lies or hides the facts in a dealباب مَا يَمْحَقُ الْكَذِبُ وَالْكِتْمَانُ فِي الْبَيْعِ23The Statement of Allah Ta'ala: "... Eat not Riba doubled and multiplied."بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا أَضْعَافًا مُضَاعَفَةً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ}24The sin of Riba, its witness and its writerباب آكِلِ الرِّبَا وَشَاهِدِهِ وَكَاتِبِهِ25The Riba-giverباب مُوكِلِ الرِّبَا26"Allah will destroy Riba and will give increase for Sadaqat"بَابُ: {يَمْحَقُ اللَّهُ الرِّبَا وَيُرْبِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَاللَّهُ لاَ يُحِبُّ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ أَثِيمٍ}27Giving oaths (swearing) while sellingباب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْحَلِفِ فِي الْبَيْعِ28What is said about the goldsmithsباب مَا قِيلَ فِي الصَّوَّاغِ29The mentioning of blacksmithsباب ذِكْرِ الْقَيْنِ وَالْحَدَّادِ30The mentioning of the tailorباب ذِكْرِ الْخَيَّاطِ31The weaverباب ذِكْرِ النَّسَّاجِ32The carpenterباب النَّجَّارِ33The purchase by the ruler himselfباب شِرَاءِ الْحَوَائِجِ بِنَفْسِهِ34The purchase of animals and donkeysباب شِرَاءِ الدَّوَابِّ وَالْحَمِيرِ35The markets of the Pre-Islamic Period of Ignoranceباب الأَسْوَاقِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَتَبَايَعَ بِهَا النَّاسُ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ36Purchasing of camel suffering from diseaseباب شِرَاءِ الإِبِلِ الْهِيمِ أَوِ الأَجْرَبِ37Selling of arms during the period of Al-Fitnahباب بَيْعِ السِّلاَحِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا38The perfume seller and the seller of muskباب فِي الْعَطَّارِ وَبَيْعِ الْمِسْكِ39Al-Hajjam (i.e. the one who practises cupping)باب ذِكْرِ الْحَجَّامِ40The trade of cloth, wearing of which is undesirableباب التِّجَارَةِ فِيمَا يُكْرَهُ لُبْسُهُ لِلرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ41The owner of a thing has to suggest a priceباب صَاحِبُ السِّلْعَةِ أَحَقُّ بِالسَّوْمِ42For what perios to confirm or cancel the bargain?باب كَمْ يَجُوزُ الْخِيَارُ43If the time for the option is not fixed, will the deal be considered as legal?باب إِذَا لَمْ يُوَقِّتْ فِي الْخِيَارِ، هَلْ يَجُوزُ الْبَيْعُ44To cancel or confirm the bargainباب الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا45The option of cancelling the bargainباب إِذَا خَيَّرَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ46If the seller has the option of cancelling the bargainباب إِذَا كَانَ الْبَائِعُ بِالْخِيَارِ، هَلْ يَجُوزُ الْبَيْعُ47To buy a thing and give it as a presentبَابُ إِذَا اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا فَوَهَبَ مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَفَرَّقَا وَلَمْ يُنْكِرِ الْبَائِعُ عَلَى الْمُشْتَرِي، أَوِ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا فَأَعْتَقَهُ48What is disliked as regards cheating in businessباب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْخِدَاعِ فِي الْبَيْعِ49What is said about marketsباب مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الأَسْوَاقِ50The dislike of raising voices in the marketباب كَرَاهِيَةِ السَّخَبِ فِي السُّوقِ51Weighing goods by the seller or the giverباب الْكَيْلِ عَلَى الْبَائِعِ وَالْمُعْطِي52What is considered preferable regarding measuringباب مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ مِنَ الْكَيْلِ53Allah's Blessing in the Sa' and Mudd of the Prophet (ﷺ) sawsباب بَرَكَةِ صَاعِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَمُدِّهِمْ54The selling of the foodstuff and its storageباب مَا يُذْكَرُ فِي بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ وَالْحُكْرَةِ55The selling of the foodstuff before receiving itباب بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْبَضَ، وَبَيْعِ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ56Whoever bought foodstuff without measuring or weighing should not sell before bringing into houseبَابُ مَنْ رَأَى إِذَا اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا جِزَافًا أَنْ لاَ يَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى يُئْوِيَهُ إِلَى رَحْلِهِ، وَالأَدَبِ فِي ذَلِكَ57If somebody buys some goods or (an) animal and let it with the seller, or it dies before he takes it into his possessionباب إِذَا اشْتَرَى مَتَاعًا أَوْ دَابَّةً فَوَضَعَهُ عِنْدَ الْبَائِع، أَوْ مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْبَضَ58Not to cancel a bargain already agreed uponباب لاَ يَبِيعُ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ وَلاَ يَسُومُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ، حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ لَهُ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ59Selling by auctionباب بَيْعِ الْمُزَايَدَةِ60An-Naishباب النَّجْشِ61Al-Gharar and Habal-il-Habalaباب بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَحَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ62Al-Limas or Mulamasaباب بَيْعِ الْمُلاَمَسَةِ63Munabadhaباب بَيْعِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ64The seller is not allowed to keep animal unmilked for a long timeباب النَّهْىِ لِلْبَائِعِ أَنْ لاَ يُحَفِّلَ الإِبِلَ وَالْبَقَرَ وَالْغَنَمَ وَكُلَّ مُحَفَّلَة65Returning an animal after milking itباب إِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّ الْمُصَرَّاةَ وَفِي حَلْبَتِهَا صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ66The selling of an adulterer slaveباب بَيْعِ الْعَبْدِ الزَّانِي67Dealing with women in selling and buyingباب الْبَيْعِ وَالشِّرَاءِ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ68Is it permissible for a person from the town to sell the goods of a desert dwellerبَابُ هَلْ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ بِغَيْرِ أَجْرٍ وَهَلْ يُعِينُهُ أَوْ يَنْصَحُهُ69Whoever hated that an urban person should sell the goods of a desert dweller and charge him for thatباب مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ بِأَجْرٍ70A town dweller should not buy goods for a desert dweller and charge commission as a brokerباب لاَ يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ بِالسَّمْسَرَةِ71It is forbidden to meet the caravans on the way (to buy the goods away from the market)باب النَّهْىِ عَنْ تَلَقِّي الرُّكْبَان72The limits to which one can go ahead to meet the caravanباب مُنْتَهَى التَّلَقِّي73If somebody imposes conditions in selling against the Islamic Lawباب إِذَا اشْتَرَطَ شُرُوطًا فِي الْبَيْعِ لاَ تَحِلُّ74Selling of dates for datesباب بَيْعِ التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ75The selling of dried grapes for dried grapes and meals for mealsباب بَيْعِ الزَّبِيبِ بِالزَّبِيبِ وَالطَّعَامِ بِالطَّعَامِ76Selling of barley for barleyباب بَيْعِ الشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ77Selling of gold for goldباب بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ78Selling of silver for silverباب بَيْعِ الْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ79Selling of Dinar for Dinar on creditباب بَيْعِ الدِّينَارِ بِالدِّينَارِ نَسْأً80Selling of silver for gold on delayed paymentباب بَيْعِ الْوَرِقِ بِالذَّهَبِ نَسِيئَةً81Selling of gold for silver from hand to handباب بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالْوَرِقِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ82The sale called Al-Muzabana; which is the sale of dried dates for fresh ones (that are still on the trees), and dried grapes for fresh grapes and the sale called Al-‘Araya (i.e., the selling of ripe fresh date, still over the palms, by means of estimation, for dry dates).باب بَيْعِ الْمُزَابَنَة، وَهْيَ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ وَبَيْعُ الزَّبِيبِ بِالْكَرْمِ وَبَيْعُ الْعَرَايَا83The selling of dates still on treesباب بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ عَلَى رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ84Arayaباب تَفْسِيرِ الْعَرَايَا85The sale of fruits before their benefit is evidentباب بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا86The sale of date-palms before their benefit is evidentباب بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا87If somebody sells fruits before their benefit is evidentباب إِذَا بَاعَ الثِّمَارَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا ثُمَّ أَصَابَتْهُ عَاهَةٌ فَهُوَ مِنَ الْبَائِع88To buy foodstuff on creditباب شِرَاءِ الطَّعَامِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ89To buy dates for Riba-Al-Fadlباب إِذَا أَرَادَ بَيْعَ تَمْرٍ بِتَمْرٍ خَيْرٍ مِنْهُ90Sold or rented date-palms which were pollinated, or land which was sownباب مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلاً قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ أَوْ أَرْضًا مَزْرُوعَةً أَوْ بِإِجَارَةٍ91The sale of unharvested crops for a measured quantity of foodstuffباب بَيْعِ الزَّرْعِ بِالطَّعَامِ كَيْلاً92The sale of datepalms completelyباب بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ بِأَصْلِهِ93Bai' Al-Mukhadaraباب بَيْعِ الْمُخَاضَرَةِ94The sale and eating of spadixباب بَيْعِ الْجُمَّارِ وَأَكْلِهِ95Where there is no fixed judgement, the traditions and conventions of community are to be referredبَابُ مَنْ أَجْرَى أَمْرَ الأَمْصَارِ عَلَى مَا يَتَعَارَفُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْبُيُوعِ وَالإِجَارَةِ وَالْمِكْيَالِ، وَالْوَزْنِ، وَسُنَنِهِمْ عَلَى نِيَّاتِهِمْ وَمَذَاهِبِهِمِ الْمَشْهُورَةِ96Selling of a jointproperty by one to the otherباب بَيْعِ الشَّرِيكِ مِنْ شَرِيكِهِ97The sale of undivided common belongingsباب بَيْعِ الأَرْضِ وَالدُّورِ وَالْعُرُوضِ مُشَاعًا غَيْرَ مَقْسُومٍ98If somebody buys something for another without his permission and the latter accepts itباب إِذَا اشْتَرَى شَيْئًا لِغَيْرِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ فَرَضِيَ99Buying and selling with Mushrikun and the enemyباب الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ100The purchase of a slave from the enemyباب شِرَاءِ الْمَمْلُوكِ مِنَ الْحَرْبِيِّ وَهِبَتِهِ وَعِتْقِهِ101The hides of dead animals before tanningباب جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدْبَغ102Killing of pigsباب قَتْلِ الْخِنْزِيرِ103The fat of the dead animal should not be soldباب لاَ يُذَابُ شَحْمُ الْمَيْتَةِ وَلاَ يُبَاعُ وَدَكُهُ104The selling of the picturesباب بَيْعِ التَّصَاوِيرِ الَّتِي لَيْسَ فِيهَا رُوحٌ وَمَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ105Trade of alcoholic drinks is illegalباب تَحْرِيمِ التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْخَمْرِ106The sin of a person who sells a free manباب إِثْمِ مَنْ بَاعَ حُرًّا108The sale of a slave (for a slave) and an animal for an animal on creditباب بَيْعِ الْعَبِيدِ وَالْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً109The sale of slavesباب بَيْعِ الرَّقِيقِ110The sale id a slave who is promised to be manumittedباب بَيْعِ الْمُدَبَّرِ111Travel with a slave-girlباب هَلْ يُسَافِرُ بِالْجَارِيَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا112The sale of dead animals and idolsباب بَيْعِ الْمَيْتَةِ وَالأَصْنَامِ113Price of a dogباب ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ
Hadith text, translations and grading are courtesy of Sunnah.com.