Sahih al-Bukhari
Book 30: Fasting
كتاب الصوم
112 hadith in this book
1Fasting is obligatory in (the month of) Ramadanباب وُجُوبِ صَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ2The superiority of As-Saum (the fasting)باب فَضْلِ الصَّوْمِ3As-Saum (the fasting) is an expiation (for sins)باب الصَّوْمُ كَفَّارَةٌ4Ar-Raiyan is for people observing Saumباب الرَّيَّانُ لِلصَّائِمِينَ5Should it be said "Ramadan" or "the month of Ramadan"? And whoever thinks that both are permissibleباب هَلْ يُقَالُ رَمَضَانُ أَوْ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ وَمَنْ رَأَى كُلَّهُ وَاسِعًا6Whoever observed fast in Ramadan out of sincere Faith with honest intentionباب مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا وَنِيَّةً7The Prophet (ﷺ) saws used to be most generous in the month of Ramadanباب أَجْوَدُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَكُونُ فِي رَمَضَانَ8Whoever does not give up lying speech while observing Saumباب مَنْ لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ فِي الصَّوْمِ9Should one say, "I am observing Saum (fast)" on being abused?باب هَلْ يَقُولُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ إِذَا شُتِمَ10As-Saum for those who fear committing illegal sexual actsباب الصَّوْمِ لِمَنْ خَافَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ الْعُزْبَةَ11"Start observing Saum on seeing the crescent of Ramadan, and stop on seeing the crescent (of Shawwal)."بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا»12The two months of Eid do not decreaseباب شَهْرَا عِيدٍ لاَ يَنْقُصَانِ13"We neither write nor know accounts."باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ نَكْتُبُ وَلاَ نَحْسُبُ ".14Not to observe Saum for a day or two ahead of Ramadanباب لاَ يَتَقَدَّمَنَّ رَمَضَانَ بِصَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَلاَ يَوْمَيْنِ15The Statement of Allah عز وجل: "It is made lawful for you to have sexual relations with your wives on the night of the As-Saum (the fasts). They are Libas, for you, and you are the same for them. Allah knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He turned to you (accepted your repentance) and forgave you. So, now have sexual relations with them and seek that which Allah has ordained for you (offspring)…” (V.2:187)بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: {أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَهُنَّ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنْفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنْكُمْ فَالآنَ بَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَابْتَغُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ}16The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you distinct from the black."بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ}17"The Adhan of Bilal should not stop you from taking Sahur"باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ يَمْنَعَنَّكُمْ مِنْ سَحُورِكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلاَلٍ "18Taking the Sahur hurriedly (shortly before dawn)باب تَأْخِيرِ السَّحُورِ19Interval between the Sahur and Salat-ul-Fajrباب قَدْرِ كَمْ بَيْنَ السَّحُورِ وَصَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ20Sahur is a blessing but it is not compulsoryباب بَرَكَةِ السَّحُورِ مِنْ غَيْرِ إِيجَابٍ21If the intention of Saum was made in the daytime.باب إِذَا نَوَى بِالنَّهَارِ صَوْمًا22If a person observing Saum gets up in the morning in the state of Janabaباب الصَّائِمِ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا23To embrace while one is observing Saum (fast)باب الْمُبَاشَرَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ24Kissing by a fasting personباب الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ25Taking a bath by a person observing Saum (fast)باب اغْتِسَالِ الصَّائِمِ26If a person observing Saum ate or drank forgetfullyباب الصَّائِمِ إِذَا أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ نَاسِيًا27Siwak for the person observing Saum (fast)باب سِوَاكِ الرَّطْبِ وَالْيَابِسِ لِلصَّائِمِ29Sexual intercourse with wife in Ramadan.باب إِذَا جَامَعَ فِي رَمَضَانَ30Sexual intercourse with wife in Ramadan and the expiation of that.باب إِذَا جَامَعَ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَىْءٌ فَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيُكَفِّرْ31To feed family from sin expiation (kaffarah) if they are needy.باب الْمُجَامِعِ فِي رَمَضَانَ هَلْ يُطْعِمُ أَهْلَهُ مِنَ الْكَفَّارَةِ إِذَا كَانُوا مَحَاوِيجَ32Cupping and vomiting in Saum (fast)باب الْحِجَامَةِ وَالْقَىْءِ لِلصَّائِمِ33To observe Saum (fast) or not during journeysباب الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالإِفْطَارِ34If a person observed Saum for some days and then went on a journey.باب إِذَا صَامَ أَيَّامًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ سَافَرَ35Chapter 35باب36It is not righteousness to observe Saum on a journeyبَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَنْ ظُلِّلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَاشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ: «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ»37Not to criticize each other for observing Saum or not (on journeys)باب لَمْ يَعِبْ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فِي الصَّوْمِ وَالإِفْطَارِ38Whoever broke his Saum (fast) on a journey (publicly).باب مَنْ أَفْطَرَ فِي السَّفَرِ لِيَرَاهُ النَّاسُ39(The Statement of Allah تعالى): “And as for those who can fast with difficulty (e.g. the aged etc.) they have (a choice either to fast or) to feed a Miskin (poor person) (for every day).” (V.2:184)بَابُ: {وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ}40To make up for the missed days of fastingباب مَتَى يُقْضَى قَضَاءُ رَمَضَانَ41The menstruating should leave the Saum and Salatباب الْحَائِضِ تَتْرُكُ الصَّوْمَ وَالصَّلاَةَ42Can somebody else observe Saum instead of the dead?باب مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صَوْمٌ43When to break the Saum (fast)?باب مَتَى يَحِلُّ فِطْرُ الصَّائِمِ44Iftar (to break the Saum (fast))باب يُفْطِرُ بِمَا تَيَسَّرَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَاءِ وَغَيْرِهِ45To hasten the Iftarباب تَعْجِيلِ الإِفْطَارِ46If somebody breaks the Saum thinking that the sun has setباب إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ47Saum (fasting) of boys (children etc.)باب صَوْمِ الصِّبْيَانِ48To observe Saum (fast) continuouslyباب الْوِصَالِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي اللَّيْلِ صِيَامٌ49The punishment for the person who practises Al-Wisal very often.باب التَّنْكِيلِ لِمَنْ أَكْثَرَ الْوِصَالَ50To observe Saum continuously day and night (Al-Wisal) till the time of Sahar.باب الْوِصَالِ إِلَى السَّحَرِ51If someone forces his Muslim brother to break his (Nawafil) fast.باب مَنْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ لِيُفْطِرَ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ وَلَمْ يَرَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاءً، إِذَا كَانَ أَوْفَقَ لَهُ52Saum (fasting) in the month of Sha'ban.باب صَوْمِ شَعْبَانَ53Fasting and non-fasting (periods) of the Prophet (ﷺ) saws.باب مَا يُذْكَرُ مِنْ صَوْمِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَإِفْطَارِهِ54The right of the guest in fasting.باب حَقِّ الضَّيْفِ فِي الصَّوْمِ55The right of the body in observing As-Saum.باب حَقِّ الْجِسْمِ فِي الصَّوْمِ56Observing Saum (fasting) daily throughout the life.باب صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ57The right of the family (wife) in observing As-Saum.باب حَقِّ الأَهْلِ فِي الصَّوْمِ58Saum (fasting) on alternate daysباب صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمٍ59The Saum (fasting) of Da'wud (David) alayhis salam.باب صَوْمِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ60To fast the 13th, 14th and 15th of the lunar months.باب صِيَامِ أَيَّامِ الْبِيضِ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ61Whoever visited some people and did not break his (optional) Saum (fast) with themباب مَنْ زَارَ قَوْمًا فَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ عِنْدَهُمْ62Fasting the last days of the monthباب الصَّوْمِ مِنْ آخِرَ الشَّهْرِ63Observing Saum (fast) on Fridayبَابُ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ64Can one select some special days (for observing Saum (fast))?باب هَلْ يَخُصُّ شَيْئًا مِنَ الأَيَّامِ65Observing Saum (fast) on the day of 'Arafah.باب صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ66Observing Saum on the first day of 'Eid-ul-Fitr.باب صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ67Observing Saum on the first day of 'Eid-ul-Adha.باب الصَّوْمِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ68Observing Saum (fast) on Tashriq days.باب صِيَامِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ69Observing Saum (fast) on the day of 'Ashura.باب صِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ
Hadith text, translations and grading are courtesy of Sunnah.com.